Chapter
XIII.—Mention of the Heretic Colarbasus; Alliance Between Heresy
and the Pythagorean Philosophy.
Certain, adhering partly to these, as if having
propounded great conclusions, and supposed things worthy of reason,
have framed enormous and endless heresies; and one of these is
Colarbasus,
192
who attempts to
explain religion by measures and numbers. And others there are
(who act) in like manner, whose tenets we shall explain when we
commence to speak of what concerns those who give heed to Pythagorean
calculation as possible; and uttering vain prophecies, hastily
assume
193
as secure the
philosophy by numbers and elements. Now certain (speculators),
appropriating
194
similar reasonings
from these, deceive unsophisticated individuals, alleging themselves
endued with foresight;
195
sometimes, after uttering many predictions, happening on a single
fulfilment, and not abashed by many failures, but making their boast in
this one. Neither shall I pass over the witless philosophy of
these men; but, after explaining it, I shall prove that those who
attempt to form a system of religion out of these (aforesaid elements),
are disciples of a school
196
weak and full of knavery.
192
Colarbasus is afterwards mentioned in company with Marcus the
heretic, at the beginning and end of book vi. of
The
Refutation
.
193
This
word (
σχεδιάζουσι
), more than once used by Hippolytus, is applied to anything done
offhand, e.g., an
extempore
speech. It therefore might be
made to designate immaturity of opinion.
Σχεδία
means
something hastily put together, viz., a raft;
σχέδιος
, sudden.
194
Schneidewin suggests
ὅμως
instead of
οἱμοίως
. The
word (
ἐρανισάμενοι
)
translated “appropriating” is derived from
ἔρανος
, which signifies a meal to
which those who partake of it have each contributed some dish
(pic-nic). The term, therefore, is an expressive one for
Hippolytus’ purpose.
195
προγνωστικοὺς
.
Some would read
πρὸς
γνωστικοὺς
.
196
Some
propose
δόξης
,
“opinion.” Hippolytus, however, used the word
ῥίζης
(translated “school”) in a
similar way at the end of chap. i. of book iv.
“Novelty” is read instead of “knavery;” and for
ἀναπλέου
,
“full,” is proposed (1)
ἀναπλέοντας
,
(a)
ἀναπτεροῦντας
.