Chapter XV.
How the slothful and the hasty are to be admonished.
(
Admonition
16.) Differently to be
admonished are the slothful and the hasty. For the
former are to be persuaded
not to lose, by putting it off, the good they have to do; but the
latter are to be admonished lest, while they forestall the time of good
deeds by inconsiderate haste, they change their meritorious
character. To the slothful therefore it is to be intimated, that
often, when we will not do at the right time what we can, before long,
when we will, we cannot. For the very indolence of the mind, when
it is not kindled with befitting fervour, gets cut off by a torpor that
stealthily grows upon it from all desire of good things. Whence
it is plainly said through Solomon,
Slothfulness casteth into a deep
sleep
(
Prov. xix.
15
). For the
slothful one is as it were awake in that he feels aright, though he
grows torpid by doing nothing: but slothfulness is said to cast
into a deep sleep, because by degrees even the wakefulness of right
feeling is lost, when zeal for well-doing is discontinued. And in
the same place it is rightly added,
And a dissolute soul shall
suffer hunger
(
Ibid
.). For, because it braces
not itself towards higher things, it lets itself run loose uncared for
in lower desires; and, while not braced with the vigour of lofty aims,
suffers the pangs of the hunger of low concupiscence, and, in that it
neglects to bind itself up by discipline, it scatters itself the more
abroad hungry in its craving after pleasures. Hence it is written
again by the same Solomon,
The idle man is wholly in desires
(
Prov. xxi.
26
). Hence in the
preaching of the Truth Himself (
Matth. xii. 44, 45
) the house is said indeed to be
clean when one spirit has gone out; but, when empty, it is taken
possession of by his returning with many more. For the most part
the slothful, while he neglects to do things that are necessary, sets
before him some that are difficult, but is inconsiderately afraid of
others; and so, as though finding something that he may reasonably
fear, he satisfies himself that he has good reason for remaining
torpid. To him it is rightly said through Solomon,
The
sluggard would not plough by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg
in summer, and it shall not be given unto him
(
Prov. xx. 4
). For indeed the sluggard
ploughs not by reason of the cold, when he finds an excuse for not
doing the good things which he ought to do. The sluggard ploughs
not by reason of the cold, when he is afraid of small evils that are
against him, and leaves undone things of the greatest importance.
Further it is well said,
He shall beg in summer, and it shall not be
given unto him.
For whoso toils not now in good works will
beg in summer and receive nothing, because, when the burning sun of
judgment shall appear, he will then sue in vain for entrance into the
kingdom. To him it is well said again through the same Solomon,
He that observeth the wind doth not sow: and he that regardeth
the clouds never reapeth
(
Eccles. xi. 4
). For what is expressed by the
wind but the temptation of malignant spirits? And what are
denoted by the clouds which are moved of the wind but the oppositions
of bad men? The clouds, that is to say, are driven by the winds,
because bad men are excited by the blasts of unclean spirits. He,
then, that observeth the wind soweth not, and he that regardeth the
clouds reapeth not, because whosoever fears the temptation of malignant
spirits, whosoever the persecution of bad men, and does not sow the
seed of good work now, neither doth he then reap handfuls of holy
recompense.
But on the other hand the hasty, while they
forestall the time of good deeds, pervert their merit, and often fall
into what is evil, while failing altogether to discern what is
good. Such persons look not at all to see what things they are
doing when they do them, but for the most part, when they are done,
become aware that they ought not to have done them. To such,
under the guise of a learner, it is well said in Solomon,
My son, do
nothing without counsel, and after it is done thou shalt not repent
(
Ecclus. xxxii. 24
). And again,
Let thine
eyelids go before thy steps
(
Prov. iv. 25
). For indeed our eyelids go before
our steps, when right counsels prevent our doings. For he who
neglects to look forward by consideration to what he is about to do
advances his steps with his eyes closed; proceeds on and accomplishes
his journey, but goes not in advance of himself by looking forward; and
therefore the sooner falls, because he gives no heed through the eyelid
of counsel to where he should set the foot of action.