Chapter
XIII
.—
Innovations of Eudoxius censured in a Letter
written by George, Bishop of Laodicea. Deputation from the Council of
Ancyra to Constantius
.
After
Eudoxius had introduced
these new doctrines, many members of the church of Antioch, who were
opposed to them, were excommunicated.
1318
George, bishop of Laodicea, gave them a letter to take to the bishops
who had been invited from the neighboring towns of Ancyra in Galatia by
Basil, for the purpose of consecrating a church which he had erected.
This letter was as follows:—
“George, to his most honored lords Macedonius,
Basil, Cecropius, and Eugenius, sends greeting in the Lord.
“Nearly the whole city has suffered from the
shipwreck of Aëtius. The disciples of this wicked man, whom you
contemned, have been encouraged by Eudoxius, and promoted by him to
clerical appointments, and Aëtius himself has been raised to the
highest honor. Go, then, to the assistance of this great city, lest by
its shipwreck the whole world should be submerged. Assemble yourselves
together, and solicit the signatures of other bishops, that Aëtius
may be ejected from the church of Antioch, and that his disciples who
have been manipulated beforehand into the lists of the clergy by
Eudoxius, may be cut off. If Eudoxius persist in affirming with
Aëtius, that the Son is dissimilar from the Father, and in
preferring those who uphold this dogma to those who reject it, the city
of Antioch is lost to you.” Such was the strain of George’s
letter.
The bishops who were assembled at Ancyra clearly
perceived by the enactments of Eudoxius at Antioch, that he
contemplated the introduction of innovations in doctrine; they apprised
the emperor of this fact, and besought him that the doctrine
established at Sardica, at Sirmium, and at other councils, might be
confirmed, and especially the dogma that the Son is of like substance
with the Father. In order to proffer this request to the emperor, they
sent to him a deputation composed of the following bishops: Basil,
bishop of Ancyra; Eustathius, bishop of Sebaste; Eleusius, bishop of
Cyzicus; and Leontius, the presbyter of the imperial bed-chamber. On
their arrival at the palace, they found that Asphalius, a presbyter of
Antioch, and a zealot of the Aëtian heresy, was on the point of
taking his departure, after having terminated the business for which he
undertook the journey and having obtained a letter from the emperor. On
receiving, however, the intelligence concerning the heresy conveyed by
the deputation from Ancyra, Constantius condemned Eudoxius and his
followers, withdrew the letter he had confided to Asphalius, and wrote
the following one:—
1318
Philost. iv. 4–6, 8; x. 12; and fragment in
Suidas s. Eudoxius; Athan.
Hist. Arian.
4, 5; Hil.
de
Synod.
8, 9, 90; Soc. ii. 37, 40; Theodoret,
H. E.
ii. 25,
26.