hypocrisy. Strip them,” say they, “of their numbers, and they are nothing. Cut out the disease,
the corrupt multitude.” Would ye have me tell what they say of our city, how they accuse
us on the score of our easy compliances? Any one, say they, that chooses may find followers,
and would never be at a loss for them. Oh, what a sneer is that, what a disgrace are these
things! And yet the sneer is one thing, the disgrace is another. If any amongst us are convicted
of deeds the most disgraceful, and are about to meet with some penalty, great is the alarm,
great is the fear on all sides, lest he should start away, people say, and join the other side.
Yea, let such an one start away ten thousand times, and let him join them. And I speak not
only of those who have sinned, but if there be any one free from offense, and he has a mind
to depart, let him depart. I am grieved indeed at it, and bewail and lament it, and am cut to
the very heart, as though I were being deprived of one of my own limbs; and yet I am not
so grieved, as to be compelled to do anything wrong through such fear as this. We have “not
lordship over your faith” (2 Cor. i. 24.), beloved, nor command we these things as your lords
and masters. We are appointed for the teaching of the word, not for power, nor for absolute
authority. We hold the place of counselors to advise you. The counselor speaks his own
sentiments, not forcing the hearer, but leaving him full master of his choice upon what is
said; in this case alone is he blameable, if he fail to utter the things which present themselves.
For this cause do we also say these things, these things do we assert, that it may not be in
your power in that day to say, “No one told us, no one gave us commandment, we were ig-
norant, we thought it was no sin at all.” Therefore I assert and protest, that to make a schism
in the Church is no less an evil than to fall into heresy. Tell me, suppose a subject of some
king, though he did not join himself to another king, nor give himself to any other, yet
should take and keep hold of his king’s royal purple, and should tear it all from its clasp,
and rend it into many shreds; would he suffer less punishment than those who join themselves
to the service of another? And what, if withal he were to seize the king himself by the throat
and slay him, and tear his body limb from limb, what punishment could he undergo, that
should be equal to his deserts? Now if in doing this toward a king, his fellow-servant, he
would be committing an act too great for any punishment to reach; of what hell shall not
he be worthy who slays Christ, and plucks Him limb from limb? of that one which is
threatened? No, I think not, but of another far more dreadful.
108
Speak, ye women, that are present,—for this generally is a failing of women,305—relate
to them that are absent this similitude which I have made; startle them. If any think to grieve
me and thus to have their revenge, let them be well aware that they do these things in vain.
305 St. Chrysostom was eventually banished and brought to his end by the Empress Eudoxia. Women had
taken a strong part with the Arians from the first, to which perhaps he alludes. When Arius began his heresy,
he was joined by seven hundred single women. Epiphan. Hær. 69, 3; vid. also Socr. ii. 2, of the Court, Greg. Naz.
Or. 48, of Constantinople, &c., &c.
201
Ephesians 4:4-7