Chapter 9.—Of the Long Life and
Greater Stature of the Antediluvians.
Wherefore no one who considerately
weighs facts will doubt that Cain might have built a city, and that
a large one, when it is observed how prolonged were the lives of
men, unless perhaps some sceptic take exception to this very length
of years which our authors ascribe to the antediluvians and deny
that this is credible. And so, too, they do not believe that the
size of men’s bodies was larger then than now, though the most
esteemed of their own poets, Virgil, asserts the same, when he
speaks of that huge stone which had been fixed as a landmark, and
which a strong man of those ancient times snatched up as he fought,
and ran, and hurled, and cast it,—
“Scarce twelve strong men of
later mould
That weight could on their necks
uphold.”
799
thus declaring his opinion that the earth then
produced mightier men. And if in the more recent times, how much
more in the ages before the world-renowned deluge? But the large
size of the primitive human body is often proved to the incredulous
by the exposure of sepulchres, either through the wear of time or
the violence of torrents or some accident, and in which bones of
incredible size have been found or have rolled out. I myself,
along with some others, saw on the shore at Utica a man’s molar
tooth of such a size, that if it were cut down into teeth such as
we have, a hundred, I fancy, could have been made out of it. But
that, I believe, belonged to some giant. For though the bodies of
ordinary men were then larger than ours, the giants surpassed all
in stature. And neither in our own age nor any other have there
been altogether wanting instances of gigantic stature, though they
may be few. The younger Pliny, a most learned man, maintains that
the older the world becomes, the smaller will be the bodies of
men.
800
And he
mentions that Homer in his poems often lamented the same decline;
and this he does not laugh at as a poetical figment, but in his
character of a recorder of natural wonders accepts it as
historically true. But, as I said, the bones which are from time
to time discovered prove the size of the bodies of the ancients,
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and will do
so to future ages, for they are slow to decay. But the length of
an antediluvian’s life cannot now be proved by any such
monumental evidence. But we are not on this account to withhold
our faith from the sacred history, whose statements of past fact we
are the more inexcusable in discrediting, as we see the accuracy of
its prediction of what was future. And even that same Pliny
802
tells us
that there is still a nation in which men live 200 years. If,
then, in places unknown to us, men are believed to have a length of
days which is quite beyond our own experience, why should we not
believe the same of times distant from our own? Or are we to
believe that in other places there is what is not here, while we do
not believe that in other times there has been anything but what is
now?
799
Virgil,
Æn.
, xii. 899,
900. Compare the
Iliad,
v. 302, and Juvenal, xv. 65 et
seqq. “Terra malos homines nunc educat
atque pusillos.”
800
Plin.
Hist. Nat.
. vii.
16.
801
See the account given by Herodotus
(i. 67) of the discovery of the bones of Orestes, which, as the
story goes, gave a stature of seven cubits.
802
Pliny,
Hist. Nat.
vii. 49,
merely reports what he had read in Hellanicus about the Epirotes of
Etolia.