Peter, others placing Linus, and others still Linus and Anacletus, between him and the
apostle. The internal evidence, again, leaves the matter doubtful, though it has been strongly
pressed on both sides. The probability seems, on the whole, to be in favour of the Domitian
period, so that the Epistle may be dated about a.d. 97.
This Epistle was held in very great esteem by the early Church. The account given of it
by Eusebius (Hist. Eccl., iii. 16) is as follows: “There is one acknowledged Epistle of this
Clement (whom he has just identified with the friend of St. Paul), great and admirable,
which he wrote in the name of the Church of Rome to the Church at Corinth, sedition
having then arisen in the latter Church. We are aware that this Epistle has been publicly
read in very many churches both in old times, and also in our own day.” The Epistle before
us thus appears to have been read in numerous churches, as being almost on a level with
the canonical writings. And its place in the Alexandrian ms., immediately after the inspired
books, is in harmony with the position thus assigned it in the primitive Church. There does
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indeed appear a great difference between it and the inspired writings in many respects, such
as the fanciful use sometimes made of Old-Testament statements, the fabulous stories which
are accepted by its author, and the general diffuseness and feebleness of style by which it is
distinguished. But the high tone of evangelical truth which pervades it, the simple and
earnest appeals which it makes to the heart and conscience, and the anxiety which its writer
so constantly shows to promote the best interests of the Church of Christ, still impart an
undying charm to this precious relic of later apostolic times.
[N.B.—A sufficient guide to the recent literature of the Clementine mss. and discoveries
may be found in The Princeton Review, 1877, p. 325, also in Bishop Wordsworth’s succinct
but learned Church History to the Council of Nicæa, p. 84. The invaluable edition of the
Patres Apostolici, by Jacobson (Oxford, 1840), with a critical text and rich prolegomena and
annotations, cannot be dispensed with by any Patristic inquirer. A. C. C.]
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9
Introductory Note to the First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians