thee, and have prevailed over thee; they shall prevail when thy feet slip; they are turned away
from thee, and they shall bring out all thy wives, and thy children to the Chaldeans, and
thou shalt not escape out of their hand, for thou shalt be taken by the hand of the king of
Babylon, and this city shall be burned with fire.”1783
10. But when He did not prevail with him by this address, but he remained in his sin
and transgression, after three years, God delivered up the city, displaying at once His own
clemency and the ingratitude of that king. And entering in with the utmost ease, they “burnt
the house of the Lord, and the king’s house, and the houses of Jerusalem, and every great
house, the captain of the guard1784 burnt, and overthrew the wall of Jerusalem;”1785 and
everywhere there was the fire of the barbarian, the oath being the conductor of the conflag-
ration, and carrying about the flame in all directions. “And the captain of the guard carried
away the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the
king of Babylon.1786 And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the Lord the Chaldeans
brake up, and the bases, and the brazen sea that was in the house of the Lord, did the Chaldees
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break in pieces. And the pots, and the flesh-hooks, and the bowls, and the censers, and all
the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. And the firepans, and all
the golden and silver bowls they took away. Moreover, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the
guard, took away the two pillars, and the bases, and the sea which Solomon had made in
the house of the Lord. And they took away Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second
priest, and the three keepers of the door; and out of the city one eunuch that was set over
the men of war; and five men that were in the king’s presence; and Shaphan the chief captain,
and the principal scribe, and threescore men. And he took these, and brought them to the
king of Babylon, and the king smote them, and slew them.”1787
11. Be mindful therefore, I pray, now of the “flying sickle” that “resteth in the swearer’s
house;” and “destroyeth the walls and the timber and the stones.” Be mindful, I pray, how
this oath entered into the city, and overturned houses, and temple, and walls, and splendid
buildings, and made the city an heap; and that neither the Holy of Holies, nor the sacred
vessels, nor any thing else could ward off that punishment and vengeance, for that the oath
had been transgressed! The city, indeed, was thus miserably destroyed. But the king endured
what was still more wretched and deplorable.1788 And as the flying sickle overthrew the
buildings, so did it also cut him down in his flight. For “the king,” it says, “went forth by
1783 Jer. xxxviii. 17–23.
1784 LXX., ‡ρχιμ€γειρος, chief of the cooks, the Hebrew is literally of the slaughterers.
1785 2 Kings xxv. 9; Jer. xxxix. 8.
1786 Jer. xxxix. 9.
1787 2 Kings xxv. 13–20.
1788 2 Kings xxv. 4–7.
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Homily XIX