Preface.
————————————
This
translation of a portion
of the works of St. Basil was originally begun under the editorial
supervision of Dr. Wace. It was first announced that the
translation would comprise the
De Spiritu Sancto
and
Select Letters
, but it was ultimately arranged with Dr. Wace
that a volume of the series should be devoted to St. Basil, containing,
as well as the
De Spiritu Sancto
, the whole of the
Letters
, and the
Hexæmeron
. The
De
Spiritu Sancto
has already appeared in an English form, as
have portions of the
Letters
, but I am not aware of an English
translation of the
Hexæmeron
, or of all the
Letters
. The
De Spiritu Sancto
was
presumably selected for publication as being at once the most famous,
as it is among the most valuable, of the extant works of this
Father. The
Letters
comprise short theological treatises
and contain passages of historical and varied biographical interest, as
well as valuable specimens of spiritual and consolatory
exhortation. The
Hexæmeron
was added as being the
most noted and popular of St. Basil’s compositions in older days,
and as illustrating his exegetic method and skill, and his power as an
extempore preacher.
The edition used has been that of the Benedictine
editors as issued by Migne, with the aid, in the case of the
De
Spiritu Sancto
, of that published by Rev. C. F. H. Johnston.
The editorship of Dr. Wace terminated during the
progress of the work, but I am indebted to him, and very gratefully
acknowledge the obligation, for valuable counsel and suggestions.
I also desire to record my thanks to the Rev. C. Hole, Lecturer in
Ecclesiastical History at King’s College, London, and to Mr.
Reginald Geare, Head Master of the Grammar School, Bishop’s
Stortford, to the former for help in the revision of proof-sheets and
important suggestions, and to the latter for aid in the translation of
several of the
Letters
.
The works consulted in the process of translation and
attempted illustration are sufficiently indicated in the notes.
London
, December,
1894.