not with Him scattereth abroad?” Even so, doubtless. For he that gathereth not with Him,
howsoever he may gather under His name, hath not the Holy Ghost.
37. Thus then hath He altogether forced us to understand that the remission of no sin
nor blasphemy can be effected anywhere else, save in the gathering together of Christ, which
scattereth not abroad. For it is gathered together in the Holy Spirit, which is not as that
unclean spirit, divided against Himself. And therefore all congregations, or dispersions
rather, which call themselves Churches of Christ, and are divided against themselves and
contrary one to the other, and hostile to the congregation of Unity, which is His True Church,
do not therefore belong to His congregation, because they seem to have His Name. But they
might belong to it, if the Holy Spirit in whom this congregation is joined together, were di-
vided against Himself. But because this is not so (“for he that is not with Christ is against
Him, and he that gathereth not with Him scattereth abroad”); therefore all manner of sin
and all blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men in this congregation, which Christ gathereth
together in the Holy Spirit, who is not divided against Himself. But that blasphemy of the
Spirit Himself, whereby in an impenitent heart resistance is made to this so great gift of God
even to the end of this present life, shall not be forgiven. For though a man so oppose himself
to the truth, as to resist God speaking, not in the Prophets, but in His Only Son (since for
our sakes He was pleased that He should be the Son of Man, that He might speak to us in
Him), yet shall he be forgiven when in repentance he shall have recourse to the goodness
of God, who forasmuch as He “willeth not the death of the wicked, but rather that he should
turn from his way and live,”2481 hath given the Holy Spirit to His Church, that whosoever
forgiveth sins in the Spirit, they should be forgiven. But whoso stands out as an enemy to
this gift, so as not in repentance to seek it, but by impenitence to gainsay it, his sin becomes
unpardonable; not sin of any one specific kind, but the contempt, or even opposing of the
remission of sins itself. And so a word is spoken against the Holy Spirit, when men never
come from the dispersion to the congregation which has received the Holy Spirit for the
remission of sins. Unto which congregation if any come without hypocrisy, though it be
through the ministry of a wicked clergyman, a reprobate and a hypocrite, so he be a Catholic
minister, he shall receive remission of sins in this Holy Spirit. For such is the working of
this Spirit in the Holy Church, even in this present time, when the corn2482 is as it were
being threshed with the chaff, that he despises no man’s sincere confession, and is deceived
by no man’s false pretences, and so flies from the reprobate, as yet by their ministry to
gather together those that are approved.2483 One refuge then there is against unpardonable
blasphemy, that we take heed of an impenitent heart; and that it be not thought that repent-
2481 Ezek. xxxiii. 11.
2482 Area.
2483 Probos.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 32, ‘Whosoever shall speak a word…