VER. 45 54. ST. LUKE. 425
. THEOPHYL. But our Lord shews that the Jews have in
heritedthe malice of Cain, since He adds, From the blood
ofAbel to the bloodof Zacharias,fyc. Abel,inasmuch as he
was slain by Cain; but Zacharias,whom they slew between
thetemple and the altar,some say was the Zachariasof old
time, the son of Jehoiadah the Priest. BEDE. Why He
beginsfrom the blood ofAbel, who was the firstmartyr,we
need not wonder; but why, to the blood of Zacharias,is
a question,sincemany were slainafterhim even up to our
Lord'sbirth,and soon afterHis birththe Innocents,unless
perhaps it was because Abel was a shepherd, Zacharias
a Priest. And the one was killedin the field,the other
in the court of the temple, martyrs of each class,that is,
under their names are shadowed both laymen, and those
engaged in the officeof the altar.
GREG. NYSS. But some say that Zacharias,the fatherof Gre*.
John, by the spiritof prophecy forecastingthe mystery of p",1',1"
the immaculate virginityof the mother of God, in no wise Nat.
separated her from the part of the temple set apart for
virgins,wishing to shew that it was in the power of the
Creator of allthings to manifesta new birth,while He did
not deprivethe mother of the gloryof her virginity.Now
thispart was between the altarand the temple, in which
"as placed the brazen altar,where for thisreason they
slew him. It is said also,that when they heard the King
of the world was about to come, from fear of subjection
they designedlyattacked him who bore witnessto His com
ing, and slew the priestin the temple. GREEK Ex. But Geome-othersgive another reason forthe destructionof Zacharias.er'
For at the murder of the childrenthe blessedJohn was to
be slainwith the restof the same age,but Elisabeth,snatch
ing up her son from the midst of the slaughter,sought the
desert. And so when Herod's soldierscould not findElisa
beth and the child,they turn theirwrath againstZacharias,
killinghim as he was ministeringin the temple.
It follows,Woe toyou,Lawyers,for ye havetakenaway the
key ofknowledge. BASIL. This word woe, which is utteredBawl.in
with pain intolerable,is suitedto those who were shortly
afterto be castout intogrievouspunishment. CYRIL. Now
we say,the law itselfis the key of knowledge. For it was