7. But neither do I demand
that this should be said, or that I should be told what causes the gods
have for their anger against men, that having taken offence they must
be soothed.
I do ask, however
, Did they ever ordain any
laws for mortals? and was it ever settled by them what it was fitting
for them to do, or what it was not? what they should pursue, what
avoid; or even by what means they wished themselves to be worshipped,
so that they might pursue with the vengeance of their wrath what was
done otherwise than they had commanded, and might be disposed, if
treated contemptuously, to avenge themselves on the presumptuous and
transgressors? As I think, nothing was ever either settled or
ordained by them, since neither have they been seen, nor has it been
possible for it to be discerned very clearly whether there are
any.
4800
What
justice is there, then, in the gods of heaven being angry for any
reason with those to whom they have neither deigned at any time to show
that they existed, nor given nor imposed any laws which they wished to
be honoured by them and perfectly observed?
4801
4800
It is perhaps possible so to translate the
ms.
neque si sunt ulli apertissima potuit
cognitione dignosci
, retained by Orelli, Hild., and Oehler, in
which case
si sunt ulli
must be taken as the subject of the
clause. The other edd., from regard to the construction, read
visi
—“nor, if they have been seen, has it been
possible.”
4801
Lit., “kept with inviolable observance.”