Canon V.
Of Avarice.
Aurelius
, the bishop,
said: The cupidity of avarice (which, let no one doubt, is the
mother of all evil things), is to be henceforth prohibited, lest anyone
should usurp another’s limits, or for gain should pass beyond the
limits fixed by the fathers, nor shall it be at all lawful for any of
the clergy to receive usury of any kind. And those new edicts
(
suggestiones
) which are obscure and generally ambiguous, after
they have been examined by us, will have their value fixed (
formam
accipiunt
); but with regard to those upon which the Divine
Scripture hath already most plainly given judgment, it is unnecessary
that further sentence should be pronounced, but what is already laid
down is to be carried out. And what is reprehensible in laymen is
worthy of still more severe censure in the clergy. The whole
synod said: No one hath gone contrary to what is said in the
Prophets and in the Gospels with impunity.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon V.
As the taking of any kind of usury is condemned in
laymen, much more is it condemned in clergymen.
This canon is made up of Canons x. and xiij. of the
Synod of Carthage held under Gratus in
a.d.
345–348. This synod was held to return thanks for the
ending of the Donatist schism; and indeed for some time the evil did
seem to have been removed. Donatist worship was prohibited by the
imperial law and it was not until the times of Constans and Constantius
that it again openly asserted itself. The synod while in session
also took advantage of the opportunity of passing some useful general
canons on discipline.
Johnson.
See Canon of the Apostles 36 (44); Nic., 17.