out from them.” This is “to go out from them;” this is not “to touch the unclean thing,” the
not consenting to them in will, and the not sparing them in word. What shall I say of
Jeremiah, of Isaiah, of Daniel, and Ezekiel, and the rest of the prophets, who did not retire
from the wicked people, lest they should desert the good who were mingled with that people,
among whom themselves were able to be such as they were? When Moses himself, Brethren,
was receiving the law in the mount, the people below made an idol.2942 The people of God,
the people who had been led through the waves of the Red Sea which gave way to them, and
overwhelmed their enemies who followed after, after so many signs and miracles displayed
in plagues upon the Egyptians even unto death, and for “their” protection unto deliverance,
yet demanded an idol, obtained an idol by force, made an idol, adored an idol, sacrificed
unto an idol. God showeth His servant what the people had done, and saith that He will
destroy them from before His Face. Moses maketh intercession for them as he was about
to return to this people; yet had he a good opportunity of retiring and “going out from
them,” as these persons understand it, that he might “not touch the unclean thing,” might
not live among them; but he did not so. And that he might not seem to have acted thus from
necessity rather than from love, God offered him another people; so that He might destroy
these: “I will make of thee,” He said, “a great nation.” 2943 But he did not accept it; he cleaveth
to the sinners, he prayeth for the sinners. And how does he pray? O signal proof of love, my
Brethren! How does he pray? Mark that, as it were, mother’s fondness, of which I have often
spoken. When God threatened the sacrilegious people, Moses’ tender heart trembled, and
on their behalf he opposed himself to the wrath of God. “Lord,” he says, “if Thou wilt forgive
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their sin, forgive; but if not, blot me out of Thy book which Thou hast written.”2944 With
what a father’s and mother’s2945 fondness, yet with what assurance said he this, as he con-
sidered at once the justice and the mercy of God; that in that He is just, He would not destroy
the righteous man; and that in that He is merciful, He would pardon the sinners.
25. It is now surely plain to your discernment,2946 in what manner all such testimonies
of the Scriptures are to be received; so that when Scripture says, that we must depart from
the wicked, we are bid to understand this in no other sense, but that we depart in heart; lest
by the separation from the good, we commit a greater evil than we shrink from in the union
of the wicked, as these Donatists have done. But if they were truly good, and so had reproved
the wicked, and not rather being themselves wicked, had defamed 2947 the good, they would
2942 Exod. xxxii.
2943 Exod. xxxii. 10.
2944 Exod. xxxii. 32.
2945 Visceribus.
2946 Prudentiæ.
2947 By their false accusations against Cecilian of being a traditor, of which they were themselves convicted.
Ep. 43 (162), etc. Aug. Serm. cxiv. (clxiv Ben).
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xx. 30, about the two blind men sitting…