Chapter XIV.—Neither Time Past
Nor Future, But the Present Only, Really is.
17. At no time, therefore, hadst Thou not made
anything, because Thou hadst made time itself. And no times are
co-eternal with Thee, because Thou remainest for ever; but should
these continue, they would not be times. For what is time? Who can
easily and briefly explain it? Who even in thought can comprehend
it, even to the pronouncing of a word concerning it? But what in
speaking do we refer to more familiarly and knowingly than time?
And certainly we understand when we speak of it; we understand also
when we hear it spoken of by another. What, then, is time? If no
one ask of me, I know; if I wish to explain to him who asks, I know
not. Yet I say with confidence, that I know that if nothing passed
away, there would not be past time; and if nothing were coming,
there would not be future time; and if nothing were, there would
not be present time. Those two times, therefore, past and future,
how are they, when even the past now is not; and the future is not
as yet? But should the present be always present, and should it not
pass into time past, time truly it could not be, but eternity. If,
then, time present—if it be time—only comes into existence
because it passes into time past, how do we say that even this is,
whose cause of being is that it shall not be—namely, so that we
cannot truly say that time is, unless because it tends not to
be?