Canon
IX.
The
members of the Church are
not allowed to meet in the cemeteries, nor attend the so-called
martyries of any of the heretics, for prayer or service; but such as so
do, if they be communicants, shall be excommunicated for a time; but if
they repent and confess that they have sinned they shall be
received.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon IX.
Whoso prayeth in the cemeteries and martyries of
heretics is to be excommunicated.
Zonaras.
By the word “service” (
θεραπείας
)
in this canon is to be understood the healing of sickness. The
canon wishes that the faithful should under no pretence betake
themselves to the prayers of heretical pseudo-martyrs nor pay them
honour in the hope of obtaining the healing of sickness or the cure of
their various temptations. And if any do so, they are to be cut
off, that is for a time forbidden communion (and this refers to the
faithful who are only laymen), but when they have done penance and made
confession of their fault, the canon orders that they are to be
received back again.
Balsamon.
As canon vi. forbids heretics to enter the house of God,
so this canon forbids the faithful to go to the cemeteries of heretics,
which are called by them “Martyries.”…For in the days
of the persecution, certain of the heretics, calling themselves
Christians, suffered even to death, and hence those who shared their
opinions called them “martyrs.”
Van Espen.
As Catholics had their martyrs, so too had the heretics,
and especially the Montanists or Phrygians, who greatly boasted of
them. Apollinaris writes of these as may be seen in Eusebius
(
H. E.
, Lib. v., cap. xvj.)
The places or cemeteries in which rested the bodies of
those they boasted of as martyrs, they styled “Martyries”
(
martyria
) as similar places among Catholics were wont to be
called by the same name, from the bones of the martyrs that rested
there.
From the Greek text, as also from Isidore’s
version it is clear that this canon refers to all the faithful
generally, and that “the members of the Church” (Lat.
Ecclesiastici
, the word Dionysius uses) must be taken in this
wide signification.