Epistle
XXI.
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Lucian Replies to Celerinus.
Argument
.—Lucian Assents to the Petition of Celerinus.
1. Lucian to Celerinus, his lord, and (if I
shall be worthy to be called so) colleague in Christ, greeting. I
have received your letter, most dearly beloved lord and brother, in
which you have so laden me with expressions of kindness, that by reason
of your so burdening me I was almost overcome with such excessive joy;
so that I exulted in reading, by the benefit of your so great humility,
the letter, which I also earnestly desired after so long a time to
read, in which you deigned to call me to remembrance, saying to me in
your writing, “if I may be worthy to be called your
brother,” of a man such as I am who confessed the name of God
with trembling before the inferior magistrates. For you, by
God’s will, when you confessed, not only frightened back the
great serpent himself, the pioneer of Antichrist,
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(but) have conquered him, by that voice
and those divine words, whereby I know how you love the faith, and how
zealous you are for Christ’s discipline, in which I know and
rejoice that you are actively occupied.
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Now beloved, already to be
esteemed among the martyrs, you have wished to overload me with your
letter, in which you told us concerning our sisters, on whose behalf I
wish that we could by possibility mention them without remembering also
so great a crime committed. Assuredly we should not then think of
them with so many tears as we do now.
2. You ought to know what has been done
concerning us. When the blessed martyr Paulus was still in the
body, he called me and said to me: “Lucian, in the presence
of Christ I say to you, If any one, after my being called away, shall
ask for peace from you, grant it in my name.” Moreover, all
of us whom the Lord has condescended in such tribulation to call away,
by our letters, by mutual agreement, have given peace to all. You
see, then, brother, how (I have done this) in part of what Paulus bade
me, as what we in all cases decreed when we were in this tribulation,
wherein by the command of the emperor we were ordered to be put to
death by hunger and thirst, and were shut up in two cells, that so they
might weaken us by hunger and thirst. Moreover, the fire from the
effect of our torture was so intolerable
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that nobody could bear it. But
now we have attained the brightness itself. And therefore,
beloved brother, greet Numeria and Candida, who (shall have
peace
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) according to
the precept of Paulus, and the rest of the martyrs whose names I
subjoin: viz., Bassus in the dungeon of the perjured,
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Mappalicus
at the torture, Fortunio in prison, Paulus after torture, Fortunata,
Victorinus, Victor, Herennius, Julia, Martial, and Aristo, who by
God’s will were put to death in the prison by hunger, of whom in
a few days you will hear of me as a companion. For now there are
eight days, from the day in which I was shut up again, to the day in
which I wrote my letter to you. For before these eight days, for
five intervening days, I received a morsel of bread and water by
measure. And therefore, brother, as here, since the Lord has
begun to give peace to the Church itself, according to the precept of
Paulus, and our tractate, the case being set forth before the bishop,
and confession being made, I ask that
not only these may have peace, but also (all)
those whom you know to be very near to our heart.
3. All my colleagues greet you. Do you
greet the confessors of the Lord who are there with you, whose names
you have intimated, among whom also are Saturninus, with his
companions, but who also is my colleague, and Maris, Collecta, and
Emerita, Calphurnius and Maria, Sabina, Spesina, and the sisters,
Januaria, Dativa, Donata. We greet Saturus with his family,
Bassianus and all the clergy, Uranius, Alexius, Quintianus, Colonica,
and all whose names I have not written, because I am already
weary. Therefore they must pardon me. I bid you heartily
farewell, and Alexius, and Getulicus, and the money-changers, and the
sisters. My sisters Januaria and Sophia, whom I commend to you,
greet you.
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Oxford ed.: Ep. xxii.
a.d.
250.
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The
emperor Decius.
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The
passage is hopelessly confused.
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“And, moreover, by the smoke of fire, and our suffering was
so intolerable,” etc.;
v. l
.
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These parenthical words are necessary to the sense, but are omitted in
the original.
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“Pejerario.” There are many conjectures as to the
meaning of this. Perhaps the most plausible is the emendation,
“Petrario”—“in the mines.”
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This epistle, as well as the preceding, seems to be very imperfect,
having probably been “written,” says the Oxford translator,
“by persons little versed in writing,—confessors, probably,
of the less instructed sort.” The meaning in many places is
very unsatisfactory.