Chapter 22.—Of the Edict of
Mithridates, Commanding that All Roman Citizens Found in Asia
Should Be Slain.
These things, I say, I pass in
silence; but I can by no means be silent regarding the order given
by Mithridates, king of Asia, that on one day all Roman citizens
residing anywhere in Asia (where great numbers of them were
following their private business) should be put to death: and
this order was executed. How miserable a spectacle was then
presented, when each man was suddenly and treacherously murdered
wherever he happened to be, in the field or on the road, in the
town, in his own home, or in the street, in market or temple, in
bed or at table! Think of the groans of the dying, the tears of
the spectators, and even of the executioners themselves. For how
cruel a necessity was it that compelled the hosts of these victims,
not only to see these abominable butcheries in their own houses,
but even to perpetrate them: to change their countenance suddenly
from the bland kindliness of friendship, and in the midst of peace
set about the business of war; and, shall I say, give and receive
wounds, the slain being pierced in body, the slayer in spirit!
Had all these murdered persons, then, despised auguries? Had they
neither public nor household gods to consult when they left their
homes and set out on that fatal journey? If they had not, our
adversaries have no reason to complain of these Christian times in
this particular, since long ago the Romans despised auguries as
idle. If, on the other hand, they did consult omens, let them
tell us what good they got thereby, even when such things were not
prohibited, but authorized, by human, if not by divine
law.