Canon VII.
Concerning
those who have
partaken at a heathen feast in a place appointed for heathens, but who
have brought and eaten their own meats, it is decreed that they be
received after they have been prostrators two years; but whether with
oblation, every bishop must determine after he has made examination
into the rest of their life.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
VII.
If anyone having his own food, shall eat it with heathen
at their feasts, let him be a prostrator for two years.
Hefele.
Several Christians tried with worldly prudence, to take
a middle course. On the one hand, hoping to escape persecution,
they were present at the feasts of the heathen sacrifices, which were
held in the buildings adjoining the temples; and on the other, in order
to appease their consciences, they took their own food, and touched
nothing that had been offered to the gods. These Christians
forgot that St. Paul had ordered that meats sacrificed to the gods
should be avoided, not because they were tainted in themselves, as the
idols were nothing, but from another, and in fact a twofold
reason: 1st, Because, in partaking of them, some had still the
idols in their hearts, that is to say, were still attached to the
worship of idols, and thereby sinned; and 2dly, Because others
scandalized their brethren, and sinned in that way. To these two
reasons a third may be added, namely, the hypocrisy and the duplicity
of those Christians who wished to appear heathens, and nevertheless to
remain Christians. The Synod punished them with two years of
penance in the third degree, and gave to each bishop the right, at the
expiration of this time, either to admit them to communion, or to make
them remain some time longer in the fourth degree.