he lifted up his eyes, and saw Lazarus resting in Abraham’s bosom. Then he cried, saying,
Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip his finger in water,
and drop it on my tongue, for I am tormented in this flame.”3302 Proud in the world,3303
in hell a beggar! For that poor man did attain to his crumbs; but the other attained not to
the drop of water. Of these two then, tell me, which died well, and which died ill? Do not
ask the eyes, return to the heart. For if ye ask the eyes, they will answer you falsely. For vastly
splendid, and disguised with much worldly show, are the honours which could be paid to
that rich man in his death. What crowds of mourning slaves and handmaids might there
be! what pompous train of dependants! what splendid funeral obsequies! what costliness of
burial! I suppose he was overwhelmed with spices. What shall we say then, Brethren, that
he died well, or died ill? If ye ask the eyes, he died very well; if ye enquire of your inner
Master, he died most ill.
4. If then those haughty men who keep their own goods to themselves, and bestow none
of them upon the poor, die in this way; how do they die who plunder the goods of others?
Therefore have I said with true reason, “Live well, that ye die not ill,” that ye die not as that
rich man died. Nothing proves an evil death, but the time after death. On the other hand,
look at that poor man; not with the eyes, for so ye will err; let faith look at him, let the heart
see him. Set him before your eyes lying on the ground, “full of sores, and the dogs” coming
and “licking his sores.” Now when ye recall him before your eyes in this guise, immediately
ye loathe him, ye turn your face away, and stop your nostrils: see then with the eyes of the
heart. “He died, and was carried by the Angels into Abraham’s bosom.” The rich man’s
family was seen bewailing him; the Angels were not seen rejoicing. What then did Abraham
answer the rich man? “Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst good things.”3304
Thou thoughtest nothing good, but what thou hadst in this life. Thou hast received them;
but those days are past; and thou hast lost the whole; and thou hast remained behind to be
tormented in hell.”
5. Opportune then was it, Brethren, that those words should be spoken to you. Have
respect unto the poor, whether lying on the ground, or walking; have respect unto the poor,
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do good works. Ye who are wont so to do, do it still and ye who are not wont to do so, do
it now. Let the number of those who do good works increase; since the number of the
faithful increases also. Ye do not yet see how great is the good ye do; for so the husbandman
also sees not the crop when he sows, but he trusts the ground. Wherefore dost thou not trust
God? Our harvest will come. Think, that we are busy in travail now, are working in travail
3302 Luke xvi. 22–24.
3303 Temporis.
3304 Luke xvi. 25.
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On the words of the Gospel, Luke x. 16, ‘He that rejecteth you rejecteth…