over some to their own lusts; and the Apostle says, “God gave them over to the lusts of their
hearts.” 2023 How did He give them up? Not by forcing, but by forsaking them.
10. “Deliver us from evil,” may belong to the same sentence. Therefore, that thou mayest
understand it to be all one sentence, it runs thus, “Lead us not into temptation, but deliver
us from evil.” Therefore he added “but,” to show that all this belongs to one sentence, “Lead
us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.” How is this? I will propose them singly.
“Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.” By delivering us from evil, He
leadeth us not into temptation; by not leading us into temptation, He delivereth us from
evil.
11. And truly it is a great temptation, dearly beloved, it is a great temptation in this life,
when that in us is the subject of temptation, whereby we attain2024 pardon, if in any of our
temptations we have fallen. It is a frightful temptation, when that is taken from us, whereby
we may be healed from the wounds of other temptations. I know that ye have not yet under-
stood me. Give me your attention, that ye may understand. Suppose avarice tempts a man,
and he is conquered in any single temptation (for sometimes even a good wrestler and
fighter may get roughly handled2025): avarice then has got the better of a man, good wrestler
though he be, and he has done some avaricious act. Or there has been a passing lust; it has
not brought the man to fornication, nor reached unto adultery, for when this does take
place, the man must at all events be kept back from the criminal act. But he “hath seen a
woman to lust after her;”2026 he has let his thoughts dwell on her with more pleasure than
was right; he has admitted the attack; excellent combatant though he be, he has been
wounded, but he has not consented to it; he has beaten back the motion of his lust, has
chastised it with the bitterness of grief, he has beaten it back; and has prevailed. Still in the
very fact that he had slipped, has he ground for saying, “Forgive us our debts.” And so of
all other temptations, it is a hard matter that in them all there should not be occasion for
saying, “Forgive us our debts.” What then is that frightful temptation which I have mentioned,
that grievous, that tremendous temptation, which must be avoided with all our strength,
with all our resolution; what is it? When we go about to avenge ourselves. Anger is kindled,
and the man burns to be avenged. O frightful temptation! Thou art losing that, whereby
thou hadst to attain pardon for other faults. If thou hadst committed any sin as to other
senses, and other lusts, hence mightest thou have had thy cure, in that thou mightest say,
“Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.” But whoso instigateth thee to take
2023 Rom. i. 24, Vulgate.
2024 Meremur.
2025 Vulneratur.
2026 Matt. v. 28.
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Again, on Matt. vi. on the Lord’s Prayer. To the Competentes.