Chapter V.—The
Worship of the Sun and Moon Under God; Support Sought for the
Manichæans in the Grecian Fables; The Authority of the Scriptures
and Faith Despised by the Manichæans.
These things are the principal of what they say and
think. And they honour very especially the sun and moon, not as
gods, but as the way by which it is possible to attain unto God.
But when the divine virtue has been entirely separated off, they say
that the exterior fire will fall, and burn up both itself and all else
that is left of matter. Those of them who are better educated,
and not unacquainted with Greek literature, instruct us from their own
resources. From the ceremonies and mysteries, for instance:
by Bacchus, who was cut out from the womb, is signified that the divine
virtue is divided into matter by the Titans, as they say; from the
poet’s fable of the battle with the Giants, is indicated that not
even they were ignorant of the rebellion of matter against God. I
indeed will not deny, that these things are not
sufficient to lead away the minds of those who
receive words without examining them, since the deception caused by
discourse of this sort has drawn over to itself some of those who have
pursued the study of philosophy with me; but in what manner I should
approach the thing to examine into it, I am at a loss indeed. For
their hypotheses do not proceed by any legitimate method, so that one
might institute an examination in accordance with these; neither are
there any principles of demonstrations, so that we may see what follows
on these; but theirs is the rare discovery of those who are simply said
to philosophize. These men, taking to themselves the Old and New
Scriptures, though they lay it down that these are divinely inspired,
draw their own opinions from thence; and then only think they are
refuted, when it happens that anything not in accordance with these is
said or done by them. And what to those who philosophize after
the manner of the Greeks, as respects principles of demonstration, are
intermediate propositions; this, with them, is the voice of the
prophets. But here, all these things being eliminated, and since
those matters, which I before mentioned, are put forward without any
demonstration, and since it is necessary to give an answer in a
rational way, and not to put forward other things more plausible, and
which might prove more enticing, my attempt is rather troublesome, and
on this account the more arduous, because it is necessary to bring
forward arguments of a varied nature. For the more accurate
arguments will escape the observation of those who have been convinced
beforehand by these men without proof, if, when it comes to persuasion,
they fall into the same hands. For they imagine that they proceed
from like sources. There is, therefore, need of much and great
diligence, and truly of God, to be the guide of our
argument.