{"author":null,"backreferences":[{"context_html":"<p>It remains to mention the sons of Shem, Noah's eldest\r\nson; for to him this genealogical narrative gradually ascends\r\nfrom the youngest. But in the commencement of the record\r\nof Shem's sons there is an obscurity which calls for explanation,\r\nsince it is closely connected with the object of our investigation.\r\nFor we read, \"Unto Shem also, the father of all\r\nthe children of Heber, the brother of Japheth the elder, were\r\nchildren born.\"<a id=\"FNanchor_235_235\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_235_235\">[235]</a> This is the order of the words: And to\r\nShem was born Heber, even to himself, that is, to Shem himself\r\nwas born Heber, and Shem is the father of all his children.\r\nWe are intended to understand that Shem is the patriarch of all\r\nhis posterity who were to be mentioned, whether sons, grandsons,<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_110\">[Pg 110]</a></span>\r\ngreat-grandsons, or descendants at any remove. For\r\nShem did not beget Heber, who was indeed in the fifth generation\r\nfrom him. For Shem begat, among other sons, Arphaxad;\r\nArphaxad begat Cainan, Cainan begat Salah, Salah begat\r\nHeber. And it was with good reason that he was named\r\nfirst among Shem's offspring, taking precedence even of his\r\nsons, though only a grandchild of the fifth generation; for\r\nfrom him, as tradition says, the Hebrews derived their name,\r\nthough the other etymology which derives the name from\r\nAbraham (as if <i>Abrahews</i>) may possibly be correct. But\r\nthere can be little doubt that the former is the right etymology,\r\nand that they were called after Heber, <i>Heberews</i>, and\r\nthen, dropping a letter, Hebrews; and so was their language\r\ncalled Hebrew, which was spoken by none but the people of\r\nIsrael among whom was the city of God, mysteriously prefigured\r\nin all the people, and truly present in the saints.\r\nSix of Shem's sons then are first named, then four grandsons\r\nborn to one of these sons; then it mentions another son of\r\nShem, who begat a grandson; and his son, again, or Shem's\r\ngreat-grandson, was Heber. And Heber begat two sons, and\r\ncalled the one Peleg, which means \"dividing;\" and Scripture\r\nsubjoins the reason of this name, saying, \"for in his days was\r\nthe earth divided.\" What this means will afterwards appear.\r\nHeber's other son begat twelve sons; consequently all Shem's\r\ndescendants are twenty-seven. 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