than all.” What weight of gold, what amount of treasures, are so dear to a wife as these
words? Never fear that because she is beloved she will ever rave against thee, but confess
that thou lovest her. For courtezans indeed, who now attach themselves to one and now to
another, would naturally enough feel contempt towards their lovers, should they hear such
expressions as these; but a free-born wife or a noble damsel would never be so affected with
such words; no, she will be so much the more subdued. Show her too, that you set a high
value on her company, and that you are more desirous to be at home for her sake, than in
the market-place. And esteem her before all your friends, and above the children that are
born of her, and let these very children be beloved by thee for her sake. If she does any good
act, praise and admire it; if any foolish one, and such as girls may chance to do, advise her
and remind her. Condemn out and out all riches and extravagance, and gently point out
the ornament that there is in neatness and in modesty; and be continually teaching her the
things that are profitable.
Let your prayers be common.440 Let each go to Church; and let the husband ask his
wife at home, and she again ask her husband, the account of the things which were said and
read there. If any poverty should overtake you, cite the case of those holy men, Paul and
Peter, who were more honored than any kings or rich men; and yet how they spent their
lives, in hunger and in thirst. Teach her that there is nothing in life that is to be feared, save
only offending against God. If any marry thus, with these views, he will be but little inferior
to monks; the married but little below the unmarried.
If thou hast a mind to give dinners, and to make entertainments, let there be nothing
immodest, nothing disorderly. If thou shouldest find any poor saint able to bless your house,
able only just by setting his foot in it to bring in the whole blessing of God, invite him. And
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shalt I say moreover another thing? Let no one of you make it his endeavor to marry a rich
woman, but much rather a poor one. When she comes in, she will not bring so great a source
of pleasure from her riches, as she will annoyance from her taunts, from her demanding
more than she brought, from her insolence, her extravagance, her vexatious language. For
she will say perhaps, “I have not yet spent anything of thine, I am still wearing my own ap-
parel, bought with what my parents settled upon me.” What sayest thou, O woman? Still
wearing thine own! And what can be more miserable than this language? Why, thou hast
no longer a body of thine own, and hast thou money of thine own? After marriage ye are
no longer twain, but are become one flesh, and are then your possessions twain, and not
one? Oh! this love of money! Ye both are become one man, one living creature; and dost
thou still say “mine own”? Cursed and abominable word that it is, it was brought in by the
devil. Things far nearer and dearer to us than these hath God made all common to us, and
440 [For a picture of family life drawn by Clement of Alexandria, and another drawn by Tertullian, see Schaff,
Church History, Vol. II., p. 364.—G.A.]
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Ephesians 5:22-24