Chapter 27.—Of the Apparently
Conflicting Opinions of Plato and Porphyry, Which Would Have
Conducted Them Both to the Truth If They Could Have Yielded to One
Another.
Statements were made by Plato and
Porphyry singly, which if they could have seen their way to hold in
common, they might possibly have became Christians. Plato said
that souls could not exist eternally without bodies; for it was on
this account, he said, that the souls even of wise men must some
time or other return to their bodies. Porphyry, again, said that
the purified soul, when it has returned to the Father, shall never
return to the ills of this world. Consequently, if Plato had
communicated to Porphyry that which he saw to be true, that souls,
though perfectly purified, and belonging to the wise and righteous,
must return to human bodies; and if Porphyry, again, had imparted
to Plato the truth which he saw, that holy soul, shall never return
to the miseries of a corruptible body, so that they should not have
each held only his own opinion, but should both have held both
truths, I think they would have seen that it follows that the souls
return to their bodies, and also that these bodies shall be such as
to afford them a blessed and immortal life. For, according to
Plato, even holy souls shall return to the body; according to
Porphyry, holy souls shall not return to the ills of this world.
Let Porphyry then say with Plato, they shall return to the body;
let Plato say with Porphyry, they shall not return to their old
misery: and they will agree that they return to bodies in which
they shall suffer no more. And this is nothing else than what God
has promised,—that He will give eternal felicity to souls joined
to their own bodies. For this, I presume, both of them would
readily concede, that if the souls of the saints are to be reunited
to bodies, it shall be to their own bodies, in which they have
endured the miseries of this life, and in which, to escape these
miseries, they served God with piety and fidelity.