Epistle XII.
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To the Clergy, Concerning the Lapsed
and Catechumens, that They Should Not Be Left Without
Superintendence.
Argument
.—The Burden of This Letter, as of the Succeeding One, is
Found Below in the XIV
th
Epistle. “But
Afterwards,” He Says, “When Some of the Lapsed, Whether of
Their Own Accord, or by the Suggestion of Any Other, Broke Forth with a
Daring Demand, as Though They Would Endeavour, by a Violent Effort, to
Extort the Peace that Had Been Promised to Them by the Martyrs and
Confessors,” Etc.
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1. Cyprian to the presbyters and deacons,
his brethren, greeting. I marvel, beloved brethren, that you have
answered nothing to me in reply to my many letters which I have
frequently written to you, although as well the advantage as the need
of our brotherhood would certainly be best provided for if, receiving
information from you, I could accurately investigate and advise upon
the management of affairs. Since, however, I see that there is
not yet any opportunity of coming to you, and that the summer has
already begun—a season that is disturbed with continual and heavy
sicknesses,—I think that our brethren must be dealt
with;—that they who have received certificates from the martyrs,
and may be assisted by their privilege with God, if they should be
seized with any misfortune and peril of sickness, should, without
waiting for my presence, before any presbyter who might be present, or
if a presbyter should not be found and death begins to be imminent,
before even a deacon, be able to make confession of their sin, that,
with the imposition of hands upon them for repentance, they should come
to the Lord with the peace which the martyrs have desired, by their
letters to us, to be granted to them.
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2. Cherish also by your presence the rest of
the people who are lapsed, and cheer them by your consolation, that
they may not fail of the faith and of God’s mercy. For
those shall not be forsaken by the aid and assistance of the Lord, who
meekly, humbly, and with true penitence have persevered in good works;
but the divine remedy will be granted to them also. To the
hearers
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also, if
there are any overtaken by danger, and placed near to death, let your
vigilance not be wanting; let not the mercy of the Lord be denied to
those that are imploring the divine favour.
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I bid you, beloved brethren, ever
heartily farewell; and remember me. Greet the whole brotherhood
in my name, and remind them and ask them to be mindful of me.
Fare ye well.
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Oxford ed.: Ep. xviii.
a.d.
250.
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“Concerning this also I wrote twice to the clergy, and commanded
it to be read to them, that for the mitigation of their violence in any
manner for the meantime, if any who had received a certificate from the
martyrs were departing from this life, having made confession and
received the hands imposed upon them for repentance, they should be
remitted to the Lord with the peace promised them by the
martyrs,” etc.
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[
2 Cor. ii. 10
.]
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“Audientibus,”
scil
. catechumens.
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[See
Hermas
, vol. ii. p. 15, note 6.]