Sermon XLI.
[XCI. Ben.]
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42, where the Lord asks the Jews whose son they
said David was.
1. When the Jews were asked (as we have just now heard out of the Gospel when it was
being read), how our Lord Jesus Christ, whom David himself called his Lord was David’s
Son, they were not able to answer. For what they saw in the Lord, that they knew. For He
appeared to them as the Son of man; but as the Son of God He was hidden. Hence it was,
that they believed that He could be overcome, and that they derided Him as He hung upon
the Tree, saying, “If He be the Son of God, let Him come down from the Cross, and we will
believe on Him.”3039 They saw one part of what He was, they knew not the other, “For had
they known Him, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.”3040 Yet they knew that
the Christ was to be the Son of David. For even now they hope that He will come. They
know not that He is come already, but this their ignorance is voluntary. For even if they did
not acknowledge Him on the tree, they ought not to have failed to acknowledge Him on
His Throne. For in whose Name are all nations called and blessed, but in His whom they
think not to have been the Christ? For this Son of David, that is, “of the seed of David ac-
cording to the flesh,” is the Son of Abraham. Now if it was said to Abraham, “In thy seed
shall all nations be blessed;”3041 and they see now that in our Christ are all nations blessed,
why wait they for what is already come, and fear not that which is yet to come? for our Lord
Jesus Christ, making use of a prophetic testimony to assert His authority, called Himself
“the Stone.” Yea such a stone, “that whosoever shall stumble against it shall be shaken; but
on whomsoever it shall fall, it shall grind him to powder.”3042 For when this stone is stumbled
against, it lieth low; by lying low, it “shaketh” him that stumbleth against it; being lifted on
high, by its coming down it “grindeth” the proud “to powder.” Already therefore are the
Jews “shaken” by that stumbling; it yet remains that by His Glorious Advent they should
be “ground to powder” also, unless peradventure whilst they are yet alive, they acknowledge
Him that they die not. For God is patient, and inviteth them day by day to the Faith.
2. But when the Jews could not answer the Lord proposing a question, and asking “whose
Son they said Christ was;” and they answered, “the Son of David;”3043 He goes on with the
further question put to them, “How then doth David in spirit call Him Lord, saying, The
Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on My right hand till I make Thine enemies My footstool.
3039 Matt. xxvii. 42.
3040 1 Cor. ii. 8.
3041 Gen. xxii. 18.
3042 Ps. cxviii. 22; Luke xx. 17, 18.
3043 Matt. xxii. 42.
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42, where the Lord asks the Jews whose son they said David was.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42, where the Lord asks the Jews…