{"author":null,"backreferences":[{"context_html":"<p>After admonishing them to give heed to the law of Moses,\r\nas he foresaw that for a long time to come they would not\r\nunderstand it spiritually and rightly, he went on to say, \"And,\r\nbehold, I will send to you Elias the Tishbite before the great\r\nand signal day of the Lord come: and he shall turn the heart\r\nof the father to the son, and the heart of a man to his next\r\nof kin, lest I come and utterly smite the earth.\"<a id=\"FNanchor_833_833\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_833_833\">[833]</a> It is a\r\nfamiliar theme in the conversation and heart of the faithful,\r\nthat in the last days before the judgment the Jews shall believe\r\nin the true Christ, that is, our Christ, by means of this\r\ngreat and admirable prophet Elias who shall expound the law\r\nto them. For not without reason do we hope that before the\r\ncoming of our Judge and Saviour Elias shall come, because\r\nwe have good reason to believe that he is now alive; for, as\r\nScripture most distinctly informs us,<a id=\"FNanchor_834_834\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_834_834\">[834]</a> he was taken up from\r\nthis life in a chariot of fire. When, therefore, he is come, he\r\nshall give a spiritual explanation of the law which the Jews\r\nat present understand carnally, and shall thus \"turn the heart\r\nof the father to the son,\" that is, the heart of fathers to their\r\nchildren; for the Septuagint translators have frequently put\r\nthe singular for the plural number. And the meaning is, that\r\nthe sons, that is, the Jews, shall understand the law as the\r\nfathers, that is, the prophets, and among them Moses himself,\r\nunderstood it. For the heart of the fathers shall be turned to\r\ntheir children when the children understand the law as their\r\nfathers did; and the heart of the children shall be turned to\r\ntheir fathers when they have the same sentiments as the\r\nfathers. The Septuagint used the expression, \"and the heart\r\nof a man to his next of kin,\" because fathers and children are\r\neminently neighbours to one another. Another and a preferable\r\nsense can be found in the words of the Septuagint translators,\r\nwho have translated Scripture with an eye to prophecy,\r\nthe sense, viz., that Elias shall turn the heart of God the Father\r\nto the Son, not certainly as if he should bring about this love<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_406\">[Pg 406]</a></span>\r\nof the Father for the Son, but meaning that he should make\r\nit known, and that the Jews also, who had previously hated,\r\nshould then love the Son who is our Christ. For so far as\r\nregards the Jews, God has His heart turned away from our\r\nChrist, this being their conception about God and Christ.\r\nBut in their case the heart of God shall be turned to the\r\nSon when they themselves shall turn in heart, and learn the\r\nlove of the Father towards the Son. The words following,\r\n\"and the heart of a man to his next of kin,\"—that is, Elias shall\r\nalso turn the heart of a man to his next of kin,—how can we\r\nunderstand this better than as the heart of a man to the man\r\nChrist? For though in the form of God He is our God,\r\nyet, taking the form of a servant, He condescended to become\r\nalso our next of kin. It is this, then, which Elias will do,\r\n\"lest,\" he says, \"I come and smite the earth utterly.\" For\r\nthey who mind earthly things are the earth. Such are the\r\ncarnal Jews until this day; and hence these murmurs of theirs\r\nagainst God, \"The wicked are pleasing to Him,\" and \"It is a\r\nvain thing to serve God.\"<a id=\"FNanchor_835_835\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_835_835\">[835]</a></p>","headings":["THE CITY OF GOD.","BOOK TWENTIETH.","ARGUMENT."],"marker_anchor":null,"paragraph_id":"pg45305-paragraph-641"}],"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"51cafa448469270dc511102c6a1d32aee4424cd8df90db5b151b3e62600c98df","edition_title":"The City of God, Volume II","edition_translators":["Marcus Dods","George Wilson (Books XVII-XVIII)"],"edition_year":1871,"explicit_reference_candidates":[],"headings":[],"id":"pg45305-Footnote_834_834","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-editor-translator-note","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Provider catalog reports public domain in the USA. 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