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Versie bb412065f2b3fadc940876d67431b3162b28d66581dabeaeb469c3dab00843b7
{"attribution":"Justin Martyr; translated by Marcus Dods; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1870. Historical transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Justin Martyr","date_end":157,"date_evidence_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524608097821","date_label":"c. 153–157 AD (date debated)","date_start":153,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","edition_year":1870,"id":"justin-ancl1870-reviewed-63","license":"Public domain historical English translation (Marcus Dods, died 1909)","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Existing English translation by Marcus Dods, identified in the original editors’ note. This particular scan prints MDCCCLXX (1870) on both title leaves despite an index date of 1867. Original work and translation have separate public-domain notices. Ordinary UK/EU life-plus-70 terms have expired for Dods (1909); no claim of independently checked worldwide law. Canonical verse links are checked against the quoted words, including Septuagint numbering and misprinted editorial references; the historical wording is retained, including blended Gospel quotations and original variants. No newly translated or generated commentary. This is an independent ANCL scan, not a grant of CCEL redistribution rights.","references":[{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":3},{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":4},{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":5},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":17},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":18},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":20}],"section":"Chapter 61","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Marcus Dods","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[63,64],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/justin-first-apology-ancl1870.html","reference_basis":"JHN 3:3-5 (exposition): Justin explains rebirth through water with the mother’s-womb question. The quotation mixes born-again and enter-kingdom wording; three distinct Johannine verses are mapped, not a manufactured verbatim single verse. ISA 1:16-18,20 (exposition): The quoted wash/repentance/cleansing/devouring-sword passage is applied to remission of sins. Verse19 is not quoted in this paragraph. JHN 3:3,5 (exposition): Immediate continuation explains the rebirth/water rite grounded in the preceding paragraph’s John3 quotation. Verse4 is not reused without a womb discussion here. Owner checked complete original paragraphs and canonical verse contents. Immediate explanatory continuations are combined with their source quotation; original wording and source variants retained.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ad1d90055eaa54422c5cbd02ab0ec74a5253c49f5389b846802de36fbfa3416e","text_sha256":"9be4c6fc8237ae9e735aae279552b7efaf003be00763bbc70196cf7e85796902"},"verified":true,"work":"The First Apology","work_id":"justin-first-apology"}references: [{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":3},{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":4},{"book":"JHN","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":5},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":17},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":18},{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":20}] | work_id: justin-first-apology | origin: existing-publication-record | source: https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358