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origineel ID: irenaeus-ah5-ancl1869-reviewed-55 · verwerkingsstatus: Verwerkt, inhoudelijk nog niet beoordeeld · teksthash: 3fc1f9ae3959a7ae09d6a6a4bb90064ee2ea6b232454fcdcfcd9f2ee4926f27d · 1,686 tekens

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4. This fact has been strikingly set forth by many others, and especially through means of Elisha the prophet. For when his fellow-prophets were hewing wood for the construction of a tabernacle, and when the iron [head], shaken loose from the axe, had fallen into the Jordan and could not be found by them, upon Elisha's coming to the place, and learning what had happened, he threw some wood into the water. Then, when he had done this, the iron part of the axe floated up, and they took up from the surface of the water what they had previously lost. By this action the, prophet pointed out that the sure word of God, which we had negligently lost by means of a tree, and were not in the way of finding again, we should receive anew by the dispensation of a tree, [viz. the cross of Christ]. For that the word of God is likened to an axe, John the Baptist declares [when he says] in reference to it, "But now also is the axe laid to the root of the trees." Jeremiah also says to the same purport: "The word of God cleaveth the rock as an axe." This word, then, what was hidden from us, did the dispensation of the tree make manifest, as I have already remarked. For as we lost it by means of a tree, by means of a tree again was it made manifest to all, showing the height, the length, the breadth, the depth in itself; and, as a certain man among our predecessors observed, "Through the extension of the hands of a divine person, gathering together the two peoples to one God." For these were two hands, because there were two peoples scattered to the ends of the earth; but there was one head in the middle, as there is but one God, who is above all, and through all, and in us all.

Versies (1)

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{"attribution":"Irenaeus of Lyons; The Writings of Irenaeus, Volume II, Ante-Nicene Christian Library IX; translated by Alexander Roberts and W. H. Rambaut; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1869. Existing transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Irenaeus of Lyons","date_end":188,"date_evidence_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Introductory_Notice_to_Iren%C3%A6us","date_label":"c. 182–188 AD (historical editorial dating)","date_start":182,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Against_Heresies_(Iren%C3%A6us)/Book_5&oldid=13533734","edition_year":1869,"id":"irenaeus-ah5-ancl1869-reviewed-55","license":"Public domain historical English translation; Wikisource transcription","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Physical title transcribed MDCCCLXIX (1869). The volume credits Roberts and W. H. Rambaut jointly; no paragraph-level translator allocation is asserted. Provider biographies identify Alexander Roberts (1826–1901) and William Hautenville Rambaut (1822–1893). Provider edition and translator pages declare public-domain status; its reuse policy states that public-domain transcription creates no new copyright. This is a separately acquired ANCL edition, not CCEL permission. Scan index: Ante-Nicene Christian Library Vol 9.djvu, source pages 76–179. Transcription is not fully proofread; original spelling, transcription defects and ancient textual variants are retained without silent correction. Source-note reference errors, which may be printing or transcription defects, are documented and canonical links follow quoted words. The original Greek is largely lost; this edition also depends on the ancient Latin version. Some passages expressly report teaching of presbyters or elders; they remain within Irenaeus's work and are not newly attributed to an individual. No generated translation or commentary; no independent worldwide-law guarantee.","references":[{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":5},{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":6},{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":7},{"book":"MAT","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":10},{"book":"JER","chapter":23,"kind":"exposition","verse":29},{"book":"EPH","chapter":4,"kind":"citation","verse":6}],"section":"Book V, Chapter 17, section 4","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/Against_Heresies_(Iren%C3%A6us)/Book_5","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Alexander Roberts and W. H. 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Verse 7 contains the taking-up outcome, not merely an assumed neighboring event. The source has plural 'they', whereas the full canonical verse describes the man putting out his hand and taking it. Preserve this historical retelling, and treat verses 5-7 as one episode rather than three new quote units. MAT 3:10 (exposition): He expressly identifies the Baptist's axe as the Word of God and uses it to explain the axe/tree typology. He does not explain the latter cut-down-and-fire part of the verse. Luke 3:9 contains the parallel saying; the original note's Matthew 3:10 is a valid witness, not a false coordinate. No extra independent Luke exposition is added. JER 23:29 (exposition): The Jeremiah quotation is explicitly brought into the same identification of God's Word with an axe. The rock-breaking clause identifies the actual verse and the historical axe wording agrees with the supplied BRENTON rendering. Note 152 says Jeremiah 33:29, which does not exist in the supplied full chapter. 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Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 3, \"native_verse\": 18, \"text\": \"may be strong to apprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth,\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}, {\"translation\": \"WEBSTER\", \"coordinate_policy\": \"Read supplied native coordinates literally; no guessed global numbering conversion. Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 3, \"native_verse\": 18, \"text\": \"May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and highth.\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}, {\"translation\": \"DRA\", \"coordinate_policy\": \"Read supplied native coordinates literally; no guessed global numbering conversion. 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Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 2, \"native_verse\": 16, \"text\": \"and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility through it.\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}, {\"translation\": \"ASV\", \"coordinate_policy\": \"Read supplied native coordinates literally; no guessed global numbering conversion. Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 2, \"native_verse\": 16, \"text\": \"and might reconcile them both in one body unto God through the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}, {\"translation\": \"WEBSTER\", \"coordinate_policy\": \"Read supplied native coordinates literally; no guessed global numbering conversion. Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 2, \"native_verse\": 16, \"text\": \"And that he might reconcile both to God in one body by the cross, having by it slain the enmity:\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}, {\"translation\": \"DRA\", \"coordinate_policy\": \"Read supplied native coordinates literally; no guessed global numbering conversion. Historical wording retained.\", \"verses\": [{\"native_chapter\": 2, \"native_verse\": 16, \"text\": \"And might reconcile both to God in one body by the cross, killing the enmities in himself.\", \"coordinate_present\": true, \"exact_author_anchor_substrings\": []}]}]}]} {\"reference\": \"LUK 3:9; 2KI 6:1-4\", \"basis\": \"The Luke axe saying is a parallel witness, and the building/woodcutting verses are setting. 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Bijbelverwijzingen (6)

CoördinaatReferentie
2KI 6:5-{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":5}
2KI 6:6-{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":6}
2KI 6:7-{"book":"2KI","chapter":6,"kind":"exposition","verse":7}
MAT 3:10-{"book":"MAT","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":10}
JER 23:29-{"book":"JER","chapter":23,"kind":"exposition","verse":29}
EPH 4:6-{"book":"EPH","chapter":4,"kind":"citation","verse":6}

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