from her terror, and that thus they have sublime knowledge on account of which they are
superior to others,—how can these things fail to be regarded as worthy of contempt, and
truly ridiculous? They do not believe that God (being powerful, and rich in all resources)
created matter itself, inasmuch as they know not how much a spiritual and divine essence
can accomplish. But they do believe that their Mother, whom they style a female from a fe-
male, produced from her passions aforesaid the so vast material substance of creation. They
inquire, too, whence the substance of creation was supplied to the Creator; but they do not
inquire whence [were supplied] to their Mother (whom they call the Enthymesis and impulse
of the Æon that went astray) so great an amount of tears, or perspiration, or sadness, or that
which produced the remainder of matter.
4. For, to attribute the substance of created things to the power and will of Him who is
God of all, is worthy both of credit and acceptance. It is also agreeable [to reason], and there
may be well said regarding such a belief, that “the things which are impossible with men
are possible with God.”386 While men, indeed, cannot make anything out of nothing, but
only out of matter already existing, yet God is in this point pre-eminently superior to men,
that He Himself called into being the substance of His creation, when previously it had no
existence. But the assertion that matter was produced from the Enthymesis of an Æon going
astray, and that the Æon [referred to] was far separated from her Enthymesis, and that,
again, her passion and feeling, apart from herself, became matter—is incredible, infatuated,
impossible, and untenable.
386 Luke xviii. 27.
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Chapter X.—Perverse interpretations of Scripture by the heretics: God created…