who worketh in the children of disobedience”2408 by no other power than the fellowship
and the bond of sin, is “cast out” by our faith. For by the Holy Spirit, by whom the people
of God are gathered together into one, is the unclean spirit who is divided against himself
cast out.
20. Against this gratuitous gift, against this grace of God, does the impenitent heart
speak. This impenitence then is “the blasphemy of the Spirit, which shall not be forgiven,
neither in this world, neither in the world to come.” For against the Holy Spirit, by whom
they whose sins are all forgiven are baptized, and whom the Church hath received, that
“whosesoever sins she remits, they may be remitted,” does he speak, whether in the thought
only, or also in the tongue, a very heinous and exceedingly ungodly word, who “when the
patience of God leadeth him to repentance, after his hardness and impenitent heart treasureth
up unto himself wrath against the day of wrath, and revelation of the righteous judgment
of God, who will render to every man according to his deeds.”2409 This impenitence then,
for so by some one general name may we call both this blasphemy and the word against the
Holy Ghost which hath no forgiveness for ever; this impenitence, I say, against which both
the herald and the Judge cried out, saying, “Repent ye, for the kingdom of heaven is at
hand;”2410 against which the Lord first opened the mouth of the Gospel preaching, and
against which He foretold that the same Gospel was to be preached in all the world, when
He said to His disciples after His resurrection from the dead, “it behoved Christ to suffer,
and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should
be preached in His Name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem:”2411 this impenitence,
in one word, hath no forgiveness “neither in this world, nor in the world to come;” for that
repentance only obtaineth forgiveness in this world, that it may have its effect in the world
to come.
21. But this impenitence or impenitent heart may not be pronounced2412 upon, as long
as a man lives in the flesh. For we are not to despair of any so long as “the patience of God
leadeth the ungodly to repentance,” and doth not hurry him out of this life; “God, who
willeth not the death of a sinner, but that he should return from his ways and live.”2413 He
is a heathen today; but how knowest thou whether he may not be a Christian to-morrow?
He is a heretic to-day; but what if to-morrow he follow the Catholic truth? He is a schismatic
to-day; but what if to-morrow he embrace Catholic peace? What if they, whom thou observest
2408 Eph. ii. 2.
2409 Rom. ii. 4–6.
2410 Matt. iii. 2 and iv. 17.
2411 Luke xxiv. 46, 47.
2412 Judicari.
2413 Ezek. xviii. 23.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 32, ‘Whosoever shall speak a word…