the morrow,” says He, “will be anxious for the things of itself;”408 i.e., so that, when you
ought, you will take food, or drink, or clothing, that is to say, when necessity itself begins
to urge you. For these things will be within reach, because our Father knoweth that we have
need of all these things. For “sufficient unto the day,” says He, “is the evil thereof;”409 i.e. it
is sufficient that necessity itself will urge us to take such things. And for this reason, I suppose,
it is called evil, because for us it is penal: for it belongs to this frailty and mortality which
we have earned by sinning. Do not add, therefore, to this punishment of temporal necessity
anything more burdensome, so that you should not only suffer the want of such things, but
should also for the purpose of satisfying this want enlist as a soldier for God.
57. In the use of this passage, however, we must be very specially on our guard, lest
perchance, when we see any servant of God making provision that such necessaries shall
not be wanting either to himself or to those with whose care he has been entrusted, we
should decide that he is acting contrary to the Lord’s precept, and is anxious for the mor-
row.410 For the Lord Himself also, although angels ministered to Him,411 yet for the sake
of example, that no one might afterwards be scandalized when he observed any of His servants
procuring such necessaries, condescended to have money bags, out of which whatever might
be required for necessary uses might be provided; of which bags, as it is written, Judas, who
betrayed Him, was the keeper and the thief.412 In like manner, the Apostle Paul also may
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seem to have taken thought for the morrow, when he said: “Now concerning the collection
for the saints, as I have given order to the saints of Galatia, even so do ye: upon the first day
of the week let every one of you lay by him in store413 what shall seem good unto him, that
there be no gatherings when I come. And when I come414 whomsoever ye shall approve by
408 The morrow will bring its own vexations and anxieties. The English version entirely misleads as to the
meaning of the special clause, “will take care of itself.” The Revised Version is a literal translation, and at least
gives the true sense by implication. But with each day’s temptations and troubles, it is implied, special enablement
and deliverance will be provided.
409 Wiclif, following the Vulgate, translates malice; Tyndale, trouble; the Genevan Bible, grief.
410 Our Lord’s precept is not against provident forethought,—of which Augustin goes on to give ex-
amples,—but against anxious thought which implies distrust of God’s providence. Anxious, fretful, distrustful
care for the future, unreliant upon God’s bounty, wisdom, and love (as implied in the address, your heavenly
Father) is declared to be unnecessary (25, 26), foolish (27–30), and heathenish (32, “After these things do the
Gentiles seek”). The passages teach trust in God, who is more interested in His children than in the fowls of the
air, and will certainly take care of them.
411 Matt. iv. 11.
412 John xii. 6.
413 Thesaurizans; Vulgate, recondens.
414 Advenero; Vulgate, præsens fuero.
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Chapter XVII