Chapter XXXVI.—The
Heretical Practices of the Marcites in Regard of Baptism.
Such and other (tricks) this impostor attempted to
perform. And so it was that he was magnified by his dupes, and
sometimes he was supposed to utter predictions. But sometimes he
tried to make others (prophesy), partly by demons carrying on these
operations, and partly by practising sleight of hand, as we have
previously stated. Hoodwinking therefore multitudes, he led on
(into enormities) many (dupes) of this description who had become his
disciples, by teaching them that they were prone, no doubt, to sin, but
beyond the reach of danger, from the fact of their belonging to the
perfect power, and of their being participators in the inconceivable
potency. And subsequent to the (first) baptism, to these they
promise another, which they call Redemption. And by this (other
baptism) they wickedly subvert those that remain with them in
expectation of redemption, as if persons, after they had once been
baptized, could again obtain remission. Now, it is by means of
such knavery as this that they seem to retain their
hearers. And when they consider
that these have been tested, and are able to keep (secret the
mysteries) committed unto them, they then admit them to this
(baptism). They, however, do not rest satisfied with this alone,
but promise (their votaries) some other (boon) for the purpose of
confirming them in hope, in order that they may be inseparable
(adherents of their sect). For they utter something in an
inexpressible (tone of) voice, after having laid hands on him who is
receiving the redemption. And they allege that they could not
easily declare (to another) what is thus spoken unless one were highly
tested, or one were at the hour of death, (when) the bishop comes and
whispers (it) into the (expiring one’s) ear. And this
knavish device (is undertaken) for the purpose of securing the constant
attendance upon the bishop of (Marcus’) disciples, as individuals
eagerly panting to learn what that may be which is spoken at the last,
by (the knowledge of) which the learner will be advanced to the rank of
those admitted into the higher mysteries. And in regard of these
I have maintained a silence for this reason, lest at any time one
should suppose that I was guilty of disparaging these (heretics).
For this does not come within the scope of our present work, only so
far as it may contribute to prove from what source (the heretics) have
derived the standing-point from which they have taken occasion to
introduce the opinions advanced by them.
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734
[Bunsen (vol. i. p 72–75) makes useful comments.]