Ver. 20. “Yet67 I live; and yet no longer I, but Christ liveth in me.”
In these words, “I am crucified with Christ,” he alludes to Baptism68 and in the words
“nevertheless I live, yet not I,” our subsequent manner of life whereby our members are
mortified. By saying “Christ liveth in me,” he means nothing is done by me, which Christ
disapproves; for as by death he signifies not what is commonly understood, but a death to
sin; so by life, he signifies a delivery from sin. For a man cannot live to God, otherwise than
by dying to sin; and as Christ suffered bodily death, so does Paul a death to sin. “Mortify,”
says he, “your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, passion;” (Col.
iii. 5.), and again, “our old man was crucified,” (Rom. vi. 6.) which took place in the Bath.69
After which, if thou remainest dead to sin, thou livest to God, but if thou let it live again,
thou art the ruin of thy new life. This however did not Paul, but continued wholly dead; if
then, he says, I live to God a life other than that in the Law, and am dead to the Law, I cannot
possibly keep any part of the Law. Consider how perfect was his walk, and thou wilt be
transported with admiration of this blessed soul. He says not, “I live,” but, “Christ liveth in
me;” who is bold enough to utter such words? Paul indeed, who had harnessed himself to
Christ’s yoke, and cast away all worldly things, and was paying universal obedience to His
will, says not, “I live to Christ,” but what is far higher, “Christ liveth in me.” As sin, when it
has the mastery, is itself the vital principle, and leads the soul whither it will, so, when it is
slain and the will of Christ obeyed, this life is no longer earthly, but Christ liveth, that is,
works, has mastery within us. His saying, “I am crucified with Him” “I no longer live,” but
“am dead,” seeming incredible to many, he adds,
Ver. 20. “And that life which I now live in the flesh, I live in faith, the faith which is in
the Son of God.”
The foregoing, says he, relates to our spiritual life, but this life of sense too, if considered,
will be found owing to my faith in Christ. For as regards the former Dispensation and Law,
I had incurred the severest punishment, and had long ago perished, “for all have sinned,
and come short of the glory of God.” (Rom. iii. 23.) And we, who lay under sentence, have
been liberated by Christ, for all of us are dead, if not in fact, at least by sentence; and He has
delivered us from the expected blow. When the Law had accused, and God condemned us,
Christ came, and by giving Himself up to death, rescued us all from death. So that “the life
which I now live in the flesh, I live in faith.” Had not this been, nothing could have averted
67 [This is the rendering of the Rev. Ver. though the American Committee has, “And it is no longer I that
live;” and correctly so. For as Dr. Schaff says, The reading of the Rev. Ver. (and the Author. Ver. too) conveys
a beautiful and true idea, but it is grammatically incorrect, since the original has no “nevertheless” and no “yet.”
Pop. Com. on Gal. and Companion to the Greek Testament, p. 453.—G.A.]
68 [Chrysostom held baptismal regeneration.—G.A.]
69 [Chrysostom held baptismal regeneration.—G.A.]
46
Galatians 2:1,2