Chapter VIII.
The answer on the help of God and the power of free
will.
Serenus
: No one who has
experienced the conflicts of the inner man, can doubt that our foes are
continually lying in wait for us. But we mean that they oppose our
progress in such a way that we can think of them as only
inciting
to evil things and not
forcing
. But no one could
altogether avoid whatever sin they were inclined to imprint upon our
hearts, if a strong impulse was present to force (evil) upon us, just
as it is to suggest it. Wherefore as there is in them ample power of
inciting, so in us there is a supply of power of rejection, and of
liberty of acquiescing. But if we are afraid of their power and
assaults, we may also claim the protection and assistance of God
against them, of which we read: “For greater is He who is in us
than he who is in this world:”
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and His
aid fights on our side with much greater power than their hosts fight
against us; for God is not only the suggester of what is good, but the
maintainer and insister of it, so that sometimes He draws us towards
salvation even against our will and without our knowing it. It follows
then that no one can be deceived by the devil but one who has chosen to
yield to him the consent of his own will: as Ecclesiastes clearly puts
it in these words: “For since there is no gainsaying by those who
do evil speedily, therefore the heart of the children of men is filled
within them to do evil.”
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It is
therefore clear that each man goes wrong from this; viz., that when
evil thoughts assault him he does not immediately meet them with
refusal and contradiction, for it says: “resist him, and he will
flee from you.”
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1 John iv. 4
.
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Eccl. viii. 11
(LXX.).
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S.
James iv. 7
.