Chapter XII.
Of the value of work and the harm of idleness.
And
so though we also
might have the protection of our kinsfolk, yet we have preferred his
abstinence to all riches, and have chosen to procure our daily bodily
sustenance by our own exertions rather than rely on the sure provision
made by our relations, having less inclination for idle meditation on
holy Scripture of which you have spoken, and that fruitless attendance
to reading than to this laborious poverty. And certainly we should most
gladly pursue the former, if the authority of the apostles had taught
us by their examples that it was better for us, or the rules of the
Elders had laid it down for our good. But you must know that you are
affected by this no less than by that harm of which I spoke above,
because though your body may be sound and lusty, yet you are supported
by another’s contributions, a thing which properly belongs only
to the feeble. For certainly the whole human race, except only that
class of monks, who live in accordance with the Apostle’s command
by the daily labours of their own hands, looks for the charity of
another’s compassion. Wherefore it is clear that not only those
who boast that they themselves are supported either by the wealth of
their relations or the labours of their servants or the produce of
their farms, but also the kings of this world are supported by charity.
This at any rate is embraced in the definition of our predecessors, who
have laid down that anything that is taken for the requirements of
daily food which has not been procured and prepared by the labour of
our own hands, ought to be referred to charity, as the Apostle teaches,
who altogether forbids the help of another’s bounty to the idle
and says: “If a man does not work, neither let him
eat.”
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These
words
the blessed Antony
used against some one, and instructed us also by the example of his
teaching, to shun the pernicious allurements of our relations and of
all who provide the needful charity for our food as well as the
delights of a pleasant home, and to prefer to all the wealth of this
world sandy wastes horrid with the barrenness of nature, and districts
overwhelmed by living incrustations, and for that reason subject to no
control or dominion of man, so that we should not only avoid the
society of men for the sake of a pathless waste, but also that the
character of a fruitful soil may never entice us to the distractions of
cultivating it, whereby the mind would be recalled from the chief
service of the heart, and rendered useless for spiritual
aims.
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2 Thess. iii. 10
.