they have treasures, prepare large houses, having strong walls, bars, doors, guards, and bolts
in order that the treasure may be preserved: but Christ did the contrary: He placed the
treasure not in a stone vessel but in an earthen one. If the treasure is great wherefore is the
vessel weak? But the reason why the vessel is weak is not because the treasure is great; for
this is not preserved by the vessel, but itself preserves the vessel. I deposit the treasure: who
is able henceforth to steal it? The devil has come, the world has come, multitudes have come,
and yet they have not stolen the treasure: the vessel has been scourged, yet the treasure was
not betrayed; it has been drowned in the sea, yet the treasure was not shipwrecked: it has
died yet the treasure survives. He gave therefore the earnest of the Spirit. Where are they
who blaspheme the Spirit’s majesty? Give ye heed. “He that establisheth us with you in Christ
is God who also hath given the earnest of the Spirit.”862 You all know that the earnest is a
small part of the whole; let me tell you how. Some one goes to buy a house at a great price;
and he says “give me an earnest that I may have confidence: or one goes to take a wife for
himself, he arranges about dowry and property, and he says “give me an earnest.” Observe:
in the purchase of a slave and in all covenants there is an earnest. Since then Christ made a
covenant with us (for He was about to take me as a bride) he also assigned a dowry to me
not of money, but of blood. But this dowry which He assigns is the bestowal of good things
“such as eye hath not seen, and ear hath not heard, neither hath entered into the heart of
man.”863 He assigned them for the dowry:—immortality, praise with the angels, release
from death, freedom from sin, the inheritance of a kingdom (so great are his riches), right-
eousness, sanctification, deliverance from present evils, discovery of future blessings. Great
was my dowry. Now attend carefully: mark what He does. He came to take the harlot, for
so I call her, unclean as she was, that thou mightest understand the love of the bridegroom.
He came; He took me: He assigns me a dowry: He saith “I give thee my wealth.” How? “Hast
thou lost,” He saith, “paradise?” take it back. Hast thou lost thy beauty? take it back; take
all these things. But yet the dowry was not given to me here.
13. Observe, this is the reason why He speaks beforehand with reference to this dowry;
He warranted to me in the dowry the resurrection of the body,—immortality. For immor-
tality does not always follow resurrection, but the two are distinct. For many have risen, and
been again laid low, like Lazarus and the bodies of the saints.864 But in this case it is not so,
but the promise is of resurrection, immortality, a place in the joyful company of angels, the
meeting of the Son of Man in the clouds, and the fulfilment of the saying “so shall we ever
be with the Lord,”865 the release from death, the freedom from sin, the complete overthrow
862 2 Cor. i. 21, 22.
863 1 Cor. ii. 9.
864 John xi.; Matt. xxvii. 52.
865 1 Thess. iv. 17.
359
Homily II. After Eutropius having been found outside the Church had been…